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TESASCAN uses high resolution linear CCD arrays for the measurement
of round parts. Each array sensor is sub-divided into thousands of
light sensitive pixels. The sensor can be electronically interrogated
at pixel level to detect changes in light pattern at sub-micron
resolution. The sensors act effectively like "light sensitive rulers",
which measure the Workpiece image.
The workpiece is illuminated with parallel white light and its image
is projected onto the linear CCD sensors. These are orientated
radially about each side of the workpiece center line. They provide
information from the image that allows exact determination of the
workpiece diameter.
2D Measurement
To
obtain dimensions along the workpiece axis, the table supporting the
workpiece is traversed axially. The location of the table and hence
the workpiece is registered by an electronic scale. This, combined
with the optical measurement, provides the second dimension to the
system. A unique feature of the TESASCAN system is the orientation of
the linear sensors to the workpiece image. The sensors are not
perpendicular to the center line as this would provide no data directly
from the edges of the image. In the TESASCAN system the sensors are
inclined to the perpendicular. This ensures that real data is
collected from vertical edges.
Even when complex grooves are scanned, real data will be obtained
from all the individual elements such as edges, angles, diameters and
radii. The second dimension is realised from true data rather than
from an estimate based on the change in diameter.
Dynamic Measurement
A mechanism for rotating a workpiece round its center line is a
standard feature of the TESASCAN system. Functions are available to
rotate the workpiece whilst scanning the periphery to measure such
features as concentricity and ovality.
More complex features such as straightness are easily measured by
combining rotation with axial movement. In a similar way any surface
of the workpiece can be scanned dynamically to define the axis of the
part for true 3D alignment and for reference purposes.
Thread Measurment
External
threads are an important feature of round parts and the measurement of
them is a highly labor intensive operation. The true profile of any
thread form can only be obtained by viewing parallel to the thread
helix angle. Most TESASCAN machines offer the option of a mechanism for
tilting the thread through the helix angle to give correct alignment to
the optics. This guarantees high accuracy measurement of many
different types of thread form.
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